Diabetes Mellitus: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic and progressive disease characterized by hyperglycaemia( high blood sugar). As of 2015, it has affected 382 million people worldwide and this number continues to grow. It is estimated about 532 million will be affected with diabetes by the year 2030. According to the ...
What is Gestational Diabetes (GDM) ? Gestational Diabetes is a condition of glucose intolerance (high blood sugar )in a pregnant woman with no previous history of diabetes. Detection and Diagnosis of GDM Risk assessment for GDM should be undertaken at the first prenatal visit. Women with clinical characteristics consistent with ...
What is a thyroid gland? Thyroid gland is a butterfly shaped gland located just behind our neck. It secretes thyroid hormones T3 and T4 that regulates metabolism and plays a major role in mental and physical development. What are disorders of Thyroid gland? 1.Hypothyroidism : Due to insufficient thyroid ...
Infertility : Infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant despite having frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year for most people and six months in certain circumstances. Infertility may be due to a single cause in either you or your partner, or a combination of factors ...
What are adrenal glands? The adrenal glands are small glands located on top of each kidney. Also called as suprarenal glands, adrenal glands consists of outer cortex and inner medulla Hormones produced by cortex are : glucocorticoids(cortisol), mineralocorticoids and androgens. Medulla produces epinephrine and nor epinephrine. Cortisol helps you respond to stress ...
Osteoporosis is a condition that affects the bones, causing them to become weak and fragile and more likely to break (fracture).. Anyone can develop osteoporosis, but it is common in older women(due to lack of estrogen hormone). Risk factors for osteoporosis are: advancing age, female gender, family history of osteoporosis ,small body ...
What is a pituitary gland? Pituitary is a pea sized gland located in the brain. It is also known as the master gland as it controls the function of other endocrine glands. Pituitary is divided into anterior and posterior parts. Anterior pituitary secretes six hormones: TSH, ACTH,LH, FSH, GH and ...
A child who has short stature is much shorter than children who are the same age and sex. All causes of short stature fall into one of three major categories: chronic disease (for example, malnutrition), familial short stature, or constitutional delay of growth and development ("late bloomers"). Although rare, endocrine disorders, such ...
